What Is Speech Time? Speech Time is the time taken for an average person to read aloud a piece of text. Based on the meta-analysis of nearly 80 studies involving 6000 participants, the average oral reading speed for an adult individual is considered to be 183 words per minute (Marc Brysbaert,2019).The speech time of a piece of text can then be deduced …Listening to literature being read aloud is one of the most valuable and pleasurable experiences beginning readers and writers can have. Read alouds should be part of every child’s day. Story time, circle time, and read alouds offer a chance to model good reading and thinking strategies and to expose young learners to a rich variety of ...Reading comprehension was enhanced when students read aloud as opposed to silently, because collecting data on WCPM (Word Correct per Minute) requires students to read aloud, the current findings ...Revisiting Read Alouds: Instructional Strategies that Encourage Students’ Engagement with Text. By: Vanessa Morrison, Lisa Wheeler. Learn about evidence-based practices that …Interactive read alouds. The interactive read aloud, a dialogic teaching strategy, is often used in junior year classrooms (McGee and Schickedanz, 2007). However, this practice can be easily used across the primary school. The interactive read aloud practice provides a systematic approach to analytical discussion and the introduction of new ...This award winning book is perfect for teaching kids about the great Martin Luther King Jr. Martin's Big Words was written by Doreen Rappaport and illustrate...Enjoy this classic for our younger readers as a bunny in his great, green room says goodnight to the moon and everything all around him.Written by Margaret W...Reading aloud is the practice of reading from a book out loud to an audience of one or more. By its very nature reading aloud is interactive, sensory and can be hugely exciting for everyone. In Greek and Roman times, reading silently to yourself was frowned upon. It was very popular for people to hold gatherings where they would read …📚📖 Read-Along with PBS KIDS! PBS KIDS. To encourage family engagement and a love of reading at home, PBS KIDS offers families a place to come together and read along with...Pupils reading aloud in class is typically slower than a fluent, expert teacher. As such, pupils can get in the bad habit of following their peers along and even baking errors into their mental model of the text. For instance, in ‘Goodbye Round Robin’, Professor Tim Rasinski and Michael Opitz suggest that when pupils listen to their ...Pete Seeger joins host LeVar Burton to read (and sing) the classic African folktale 'Abiyoyo' on Reading Rainbow. In this complete Reading Rainbow segment f...A read aloud becomes intentional when you plan to use the book to model and teach proficient reading behaviors. The focus of the Intentional Read Aloud is always on understanding, engaging with, and enjoying the book. Think and talk about books with children before, during, and after reading. Model fluent reading. Instantly reads out loud text & PDF with natural sounding voices. Online - works out of the box. Drop the text and click play. Drag text or pdf files to the text-box, or directly type/paste in text. Select language and click Play. Remembers text and caret position between sessions. Works on Chrome and Safari, desktop and mobile. Enjoy listening :) Jan 25, 2019 · Interactive read-aloud is a whole-group instructional context in which you read aloud a selected text to the whole class, occasionally and selectively pausing for conversation. Students think about, talk about, and respond to the text as a whole group or in pairs, triads, or quads. Both reader and listeners actively process the language, ideas ... Use a PEER When You Read Aloud. Most parents of preschoolers realize the value of reading aloud every day to your young child. Story time is a great way to connect with your child, to share exciting stories and pictures, and to increase your child’s understanding of the world. The best story times are very interactive: You are talking about ...This week, it was suggested that in order to foster a love of reading, parents and teachers should continue reading aloud to children well into their teen years. To get a handle on why doing so is ...Some of these are works of art ( Goodnight Gorilla – such a great book), others are just funny as heck (I laugh at Yummy Yucky every single time). Some are beautiful ( Mr. Gumpy, of course), and others are …Viorst’s classic tale of Alexander is one of the best read-aloud books for kids because it resonates with readers of all ages. Its honest depiction of “one of those days” allows us all to identify with the grumpy protagonist. Fortunately, things work out okay in the end, and we’re all reminded that everyone has bad days. The read-aloud process has enormous benefits to literacy learning. Read-aloud is an instructional practice where teachers, parents, and caregivers read texts aloud to children. The reader incorporates variations in pitch, tone, pace, volume, pauses, eye contact, questions, and comments to produce a fluent and enjoyable delivery. Read Aloud is a simple but powerful tool that reads the text of a web page audibly. To begin, select Read Aloud from the Immersive Reader toolbar. A ribbon toolbar appears at the top of the page after you start Read Aloud. The toolbar includes buttons to play audio, skip to the next or previous paragraph, and adjust Voice options.The fundamental reading technique in dialogic reading is the PEER sequence. This is a short interaction between a child and the adult. The adult: P rompts the child to say something about the book, E valuates …Reading aloud aids memory retention. Reading aloud offers this major advantage: it boosts …NaturalReader is text to speech app that reads text, PDF, webpages, and eBooks aloud to you with our quality, natural-sounding AI voices. NaturalReader is an essential tool for those with dyslexia and other reading difficulties. Open up your ears to a new reading experience with over 150 voices in over 20 languages. Just sit back, relax, and let us read to you.Planet Omar by Zanib Mian. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl. The Hundred Dresses by Eleanor Estes. Dragonbreath by Ursula Vernon. KEEP READING. Best Book Series for 1st Graders (6-Year-Olds) Best Nonfiction Books for First Grade (6-Year-Olds) Books Like Dog Man.Supports PDF. Supports EPUB (via the excellent EPUBReader extension). Read Aloud is a Firefox extension that uses text-to-speech technology to convert webpage text to audio. It works on a variety of websites, including news sites, blogs, fan fiction, publications, textbooks, school and class websites, online universities and course materials.Read aloud offers a variety of voices and accents to provide you with a variety of reading experiences. Start Read aloud, then select Voice options to choose a voice. Voice packages are available as well to your Windows devices to add more voice options to Read aloud. Go to Settings > Time & Language > Speech to learn more about voice packages.Listen. ReadSpeaker webReader. Now your digital content can be read aloud by lifelike, synthetic speech. Contact Us. Features. ReadSpeaker webReader allows content …6. Read Aloud Alone. Reading aloud can also be a way to spend some quality time alone connecting with the voice and mind of a beloved author, rather than scrolling through social media feeds. Pick a favorite book, a favorite speech, monologue, lesson, essay, or poem. Can you feel the voice of the author or character as you read …Revisiting Read Alouds: Instructional Strategies that Encourage Students’ Engagement with Text. By: Vanessa Morrison, Lisa Wheeler. Learn about evidence-based practices that …Research indicates that reading aloud to young people, without attendant work, is a key pedagogic and professional practice in fostering reading for pleasure. It is not an optional ‘extra’ activity, but every child’s right to hear fiction, non-fiction and poetry read aloud with passion and pleasure.2. Note: Read Aloud reads text in the default speech language of your operating system. After that, restart Word and check again. For your references: Learning Tools in Word. How to download Text-to-Speech languages for Windows 10 . Also, free Text-to-Speech languages are available for download from Open source provider eSpeak.Mar 14, 2022 · First, open the document you want to read aloud in Microsoft Word. Next, place the cursor where you want to start listening from or highlight the text that you want to be read aloud. Then, go to the ‘Review’ tab and click the ‘Read Aloud’ button in the ribbon or simply press Alt + Ctrl + Space. Scroll down to the Speak command, select it, and then click Add. Click OK. Select all text in the document (to select, press Ctrl+A) and then click the Speak icon on the Quick Access Toolbar. Besides, please try opening Word in safe mode and in safe mode, create a new document and now click Review > Read Aloud, see if reads now.Make predictions as they read. Visualize the events of a text as they read. Recognize confusion as they read. Recognize a text’s structure/organization as they read. Identify/recognize a purpose for reading. Monitor their strategy use according to the purpose for reading the text. In other words, students need to think while they are reading.The interrupting chicken series is the BEST! Read aloud this series of kindergarten books in any order. In this story, Little Red Chicken loves to modify the stories his dad reads aloud. This morning, Little Red Chicken adds cookies to the nursery rhymes. Eventually, Papa suggests that instead of cookies for breakfast, they have cake…a …To be truly powerful and magical, the practice of reading aloud is actually quite complex. The following steps are crucial to enacting a powerful classroom read aloud. 1. Set the stage. There is an artfulness to a good read aloud. Setting the stage is important. Consider where and how you will sit to make sure all students can see the book.For iPhone and iPad Users: Activate Speak Screen: Navigate to Settings > Accessibility > Spoken Content. Here, enable ‘Speak Screen.’. This feature allows your device to read aloud any text on the screen, including Kindle books. Using the Feature: Once enabled, swipe down with two fingers from the top of the screen to start the reading. Speak is a built-in feature of Word, Outlook, PowerPoint, and OneNote. Speak reads aloud only the text you select. Read Aloud reads the entire document starting from your cursor location like an audiobook. To use Speak: Select a word or block of text in your document. In the Quick Access Toolbar, select the Speak selected text icon. Here are 10 key reasons to keep reading aloud to older kids: It builds vocabulary. Kids who are read to encounter more words -- and learn how to recognize and pronounce them -- than they would by just being spoken to. And studies show that having a large vocabulary can help kids perform better in school. It improves comprehension.Pete Seeger joins host LeVar Burton to read (and sing) the classic African folktale 'Abiyoyo' on Reading Rainbow. In this complete Reading Rainbow segment f...Reading aloud, the teacher models “expressiveness and the sound of the author’s prose,” Lemov writes, “bringing the book to life.”. The teacher may add “brief pauses to explain or pronounce vocabulary …Mar 29, 2022 · Windows has long offered a screen reader and text-to-speech feature called Narrator. This tool can read web pages, text documents, and other files aloud, as well as speak every action you take in ... Enjoy the magic of reading with this playlist of read alouds by some of the best children's authors and illustrators. Scholastic invites you to discover new stories and old favorites.I downloaded this extension that also lets you upload a pdf Read Aloud: A Text to Speech Voice Reader - Microsoft Edge Addons. From the upload you can either use the extension or use the built-in edge read aloud feature because after uploading the file the pdf is in a website format and not a file format. SB.Helping children understand what they read. This article praises the power of reading aloud …LibriVox audiobooks are read by volunteers from all over the world. Perhaps you would like to join us? Volunteer. Listen. LibriVox audiobooks are free for anyone to listen to, …The Read Aloud function just stopped working one day and re-installation did not fix the problem. The icon is still present in the QuickBar, but can't be selected. The Read Aloud button is not under the review tab any more. I am using Microsoft Office Professional Plus, version 1803, Monthly Channel. PE. Screenshots. Have your books, PDFs and more read aloud to you by 140+ AI-powered voices in over 25 different languages/dialects! NaturalReader is a mobile app that can read aloud a variety of texts like PDFs, online articles, cloud documents, even images taken by your camera and so many more. With over 1 million monthly users and over 15 years ... Volunteer reads to a girl at the Casa Hogar de las Niñas in Mexico City Woman reading on a train ride to pass the time, June 1974. Reading is generally an individual activity, done …Supports PDF. Supports EPUB (via the excellent EPUBReader extension). Read Aloud is a Firefox extension that uses text-to-speech technology to convert webpage text to audio. It works on a variety of websites, including news sites, blogs, fan fiction, publications, textbooks, school and class websites, online universities and course materials.NaturalReader is text to speech app that reads text, PDF, webpages, and eBooks aloud to you with our quality, natural-sounding AI voices. NaturalReader is an essential tool for those with dyslexia and other reading difficulties. Open up your ears to a new reading experience with over 150 voices in over 20 languages. Just sit back, relax, and let us read to you.Read Aloud Worksheets. Reading aloud encourages students to practice their oral and pronunciation skills. It's best for teachers to read the stories to the class just before and immediately after passing out the papers. Students can be paired or put in small groups to practice reading passages out loud to each other. Volunteers can demonstrate ...Viorst’s classic tale of Alexander is one of the best read-aloud books for kids because it resonates with readers of all ages. Its honest depiction of “one of those days” allows us all to identify with the grumpy protagonist. Fortunately, things work out okay in the end, and we’re all reminded that everyone has bad days.First grade is when many children put it all together and begin to read independently. But reading aloud with first graders remains not only a pleasurable but an important activity. It encourages longer attention spans — children can focus on a page of images and words for longer periods, build their understanding of the connection between speech and print.Listening to literature being read aloud is one of the most valuable and pleasurable experiences beginning readers and writers can have. Read alouds should be part of every child’s day. Story time, circle time, and read alouds offer a chance to model good reading and thinking strategies and to expose young learners to a rich variety of ...Once the eBook is loaded, navigate to the page you want to listen to. Our intuitive interface allows you to quickly and easily navigate to any page in your eBook. Click the play button to start listening. Our advanced text-to-speech technology will read your eBook out loud, allowing you to sit back, relax, and enjoy your eBook hands-free. What is a Read Aloud? According to Reading Rockets (n.d.), "reading aloud is one of the most important things parents and teachers can do with children. Reading aloud builds many important foundational skills, introduces vocabulary, provides a model of fluent, expressive reading, and helps children recognize what reading for pleasure is all about". In reading aloud, an effective teacher serves as an orchestra conductor, coordinating conversation among students, foster-ing aesthetic and efferent text responses, pushing students’ text reaction past surface-level responses, and weaving an in-tricate network of meaning. Another key ingredient of effective read-alouds is purposeful selection ...Use a PEER When You Read Aloud. Most parents of preschoolers realize the value of reading aloud every day to your young child. Story time is a great way to connect with your child, to share exciting stories and pictures, and to increase your child’s understanding of the world. The best story times are very interactive: You are talking about ...Vooks is a digital library of children’s storybooks brought to life with beautiful animation, read-aloud narration, engaging music and sound, and read-along highlighted text. We’re educational ...Here's how: Launch the PowerPoint desktop application and open any existing document. Select the portion of the text that you want to be read out loud. This will activate the Speak button in the Quick Access Toolbar. Click on Speak and it will start speaking or reading out the selected text. To stop Speak, simply click on Stop Speaking .Use Speak to read text aloud. After you have added the Speak command to your Quick Access Toolbar, you can hear single words or blocks of text read aloud by selecting the text you want to hear and then clicking the Speak icon on the Quick Access Toolbar.. Learn more. Listen to your Word documents with Read Aloud. Listen to your Outlook email …Revisiting Read Alouds: Instructional Strategies that Encourage Students’ Engagement with Text. By: Vanessa Morrison, Lisa Wheeler. Learn about evidence-based practices that …Hey Happy Readers!! Welcome to our Children's Books Read Aloud! In this video we read one of the most popular children's books and bedtime stories, a winner...6. Read Aloud Alone. Reading aloud can also be a way to spend some quality time alone connecting with the voice and mind of a beloved author, rather than scrolling through social media feeds. Pick a favorite book, a favorite speech, monologue, lesson, essay, or poem. Can you feel the voice of the author or character as you read … Read aloud any text with realistic AI voices, compatible with webpages, kindle Ebooks, Google Docs, PDF, Emails, and more. NaturalReader - Text To Speech, is a chrome extension that converts text online into natural sounding audio. Simply press play and have your Emails, Websites, PDFs, Google Docs and Kindle Books read aloud to you! Reading Allowed believes that every struggling reader deserves the highest quality structured literacy instruction regardless of financial circumstances. Instruction is delivered by caring and compassionate tutors who have been rigorously trained and certified in the most effective methods of structured literacy practices based on scientific research.Apr 8, 2024 · Read Aloud is a Firefox extension that uses text-to-speech technology to convert webpage text to audio. It works on a variety of websites, including news sites, blogs, fan fiction, publications, textbooks, school and class websites, online universities and course materials. Read Aloud is aimed at users who prefer to listen to content instead of ... Acrobat's Read Aloud is not a screen reader. Repeat: it is NOT a screen reader. It does not access and render the content (aka, voice it) per current PDF/UA-1 and WCAG 2.0 accessibility standards. It does not have the majority of user controls that real screen readers have. And it consistently mis-reads basic content.Users can use text-to-speech technology to create voiceover by typing a written script and having an AI voice read aloud the script, just as a human would. Once the script is finished, and a speaker voice and reading speed are selected you are ready to download your script into an MP3 Audio file which can be used universally in videos and other ...To make Word read to you on your Windows computer, follow the step-by-step instructions below: Open the document you want Word to read. Place the cursor where you want to the Word reader to begin. Go …Immersive Reader is a feature that helps to improve reading skills for people of all ages and abilities. Immersive Reader shows text in a window where you can have it read aloud or formatted in ways that enhance reading, such as words divided into syllables, color coded and tagged for parts of speech, or extra spacing between words and lines.2. Note: Read Aloud reads text in the default speech language of your operating system. After that, restart Word and check again. For your references: Learning Tools in Word. How to download Text-to-Speech languages for Windows 10 . Also, free Text-to-Speech languages are available for download from Open source provider eSpeak.Read Aloud is a built-in feature of the Edge browser that reads the content of a webpage, eBook, or PDF, loud enough to be heard.You may think of it as a text-to-speech converter that allows you ...First grade is when many children put it all together and begin to read independently. But reading aloud with first graders remains not only a pleasurable but an important activity. It encourages longer attention spans — children can focus on a page of images and words for longer periods, build their understanding of the connection between speech and print.When I select read aloud, or try to have the function read aloud only a small segment of text, the read aloud menu opens at the top of the screen (with the play, previous, and next buttons) and the blue loading bar starts cycling, but then it never actually starts reading. The pdf just loads indefinitely. Reading aloud is one of the most important things adults can do to boost literacy and social-emotional development in very young children. Studies have shown that children who are read to regularly are more likely to develop early literacy skills, such as rhyming , letter recognition, and phonemic awareness (hearing the sounds in spoken words ... Reading aloud is the practice of reading from a book out loud to an audience of one or more. By its very nature reading aloud is interactive, sensory and can be hugely exciting for everyone. In Greek …Read Aloud is a simple but powerful tool that reads the text of a web page audibly. To begin, select Read Aloud from the Immersive Reader toolbar. A ribbon toolbar appears at the top of the page after you start Read Aloud. The toolbar includes buttons to play audio, skip to the next or previous paragraph, and adjust Voice options.Reading aloud to them and giving them fresh ideas would push them to discover more about the things mentioned in the class. Students ages 5-12 need to be read aloud more often. Parents can make it their daily habit too as it helps their children improve their listening skills. It is also a good form of bonding between parents and children.Read Aloud Daily: Practical Ideas for Parents. By: Texas Education Agency. Preschoolers who are getting ready to read expand their knowledge of the building blocks of oral and written language, and their use and appreciation of language. Learn activities parents can use at home to support children’s growth in each of these areas.Scroll down to the Speak command, select it, and then click Add. Click OK. Select all text in the document (to select, press Ctrl+A) and then click the Speak icon on the Quick Access Toolbar. Besides, please try opening Word in safe mode and in safe mode, create a new document and now click Review > Read Aloud, see if reads now.Reading aloud aids memory retention. Reading aloud offers this major advantage: it boosts …Since I read so many stories to my students and my own children, I thought I should share with the rest of the world. If you have a special request for a book you'd like me to read, let me know ...part of developing reading skills. Reading a book aloud, taking turns reading, acting out a book, and discussing a book are all critical elements to engage a child in the reading process. Reading together starts children on a path to obtain the necessary reading skills to become proficient, interested, and hopefully lifelong readers. Read-Aloud ...Launch Edge and highlight a section of text on a page where you want it to start reading. Then right-click and choose the Read aloud option from the menu. The computer voice will start reading the ...Reading aloud is apparently an indispensible part of teaching. Nevertheless, little is known about reading aloud across the curriculum by students and teachers in high schools. Nor do we ...Trump had to sit silently as mocking memes about him were read aloud in court. Clarissa-Jan Lim. Updated April 17, ... Merchan apologized for any offense caused …The emotional benefits of reading aloud. Reading with your child is a practice that creates space for deeper independent learning and exploring. It doesn't matter if it's a traditional book ...Enjoy the magic of reading with this playlist of read alouds by some of the best children's authors and illustrators. Scholastic invites you to discover new stories and old favorites.
Text to speech (TTS) is a technology that converts text into spoken audio. It can read aloud PDFs, websites, and books using natural AI voices. Text-to-speech (TTS) technology can be helpful for anyone who needs to access written content in an auditory format, and it can provide a more inclusive and accessible way of communication for many ... . El corte ingles
Mar 14, 2022 · First, open the document you want to read aloud in Microsoft Word. Next, place the cursor where you want to start listening from or highlight the text that you want to be read aloud. Then, go to the ‘Review’ tab and click the ‘Read Aloud’ button in the ribbon or simply press Alt + Ctrl + Space. Reading aloud is, according to the landmark 1985 report "Becoming a Nation of Readers," "the single most important activity for building the knowledge required for eventual success in reading." Despite this advice, however, some educators and many parents don't read aloud to children from a young age and thus fail to nurture avid and skilled ...To be truly powerful and magical, the practice of reading aloud is actually quite complex. The following steps are crucial to enacting a powerful classroom read aloud. 1. Set the stage. There is an artfulness to a good read aloud. Setting the stage is important. Consider where and how you will sit to make sure all students can see the book.Enjoy the magic of reading with this playlist of read alouds by some of the best children's authors and illustrators. Scholastic invites you to discover new stories and old favorites. Free & Unlimited. #1 Text To Speech (TTS) Reader Online. Proudly serving millions of users since 2015. Type or upload any text, file, website & book for listening online, proofreading, reading-along or generating professional mp3 voice-overs. I need to > Play Text Out Loud. Start Text Player. Reads out loud plain text, files, e-books and websites. Read Aloud is a Chrome and Firefox extension that uses text-to-speech technology to convert webpage text to audio. It works on a variety of websites, including news sites, blogs, fan fiction, publications, textbooks, school and …For iPhone and iPad Users: Activate Speak Screen: Navigate to Settings > Accessibility > Spoken Content. Here, enable ‘Speak Screen.’. This feature allows your device to read aloud any text on the screen, including Kindle books. Using the Feature: Once enabled, swipe down with two fingers from the top of the screen to start the reading. Text to speech (TTS) is a technology that converts text into spoken audio. It can read aloud PDFs, websites, and books using natural AI voices. Text-to-speech (TTS) technology can be helpful for anyone who needs to access written content in an auditory format, and it can provide a more inclusive and accessible way of communication for many ... To change the voice, reading speed, pitch, or enable text highlighting, go to the Options page either by right clicking on the Read Aloud icon and choose Options, or by clicking the Gear button on the extension popup (you'll need to stop playback to see the Gear button). Read Aloud is an open-source project. If you wish to contribute bug fixes ... Sep 11, 2023 · But reading aloud can seem a little daunting, especially if you’re a new teacher. These 10 read-aloud tips from experienced teachers will help you build your story time skills and take your read-alouds to the next level. 1. Practice, practice, practice: Leana Malinowsky, a second-grade teacher in New Jersey, has been teaching for 13 years ... Sep 11, 2023 · But reading aloud can seem a little daunting, especially if you’re a new teacher. These 10 read-aloud tips from experienced teachers will help you build your story time skills and take your read-alouds to the next level. 1. Practice, practice, practice: Leana Malinowsky, a second-grade teacher in New Jersey, has been teaching for 13 years ... What is a Read Aloud? According to Reading Rockets (n.d.), "reading aloud is one of the most important things parents and teachers can do with children. Reading aloud builds many important foundational skills, introduces vocabulary, provides a model of fluent, expressive reading, and helps children recognize what reading for pleasure is all about". When I select read aloud, or try to have the function read aloud only a small segment of text, the read aloud menu opens at the top of the screen (with the play, previous, and next buttons) and the blue loading bar starts cycling, but then it never actually starts reading. The pdf just loads indefinitely.The Read Aloud Program. For over 20 years, Read Aloud America’s Read Aloud Program (RAP) has inspired lifetime readers and bonded families. RAP is a festive, school-based program that immerses families through the joy of reading. RAP is intentionally designed to put families at ease. Within a festive atmosphere, whole families enjoy ... In your Kindle book, tap the screen to show the progress bar, and then tap the Play button next to the progress bar to hear the text read aloud. To increase or decrease the reading speed of the Text-to-Speech voice, tap the Narration Speed icon. You can listen to the Text-to-Speech voice through the external speakers on your device or through ... I downloaded this extension that also lets you upload a pdf Read Aloud: A Text to Speech Voice Reader - Microsoft Edge Addons. From the upload you can either use the extension or use the built-in edge read aloud feature because after uploading the file the pdf is in a website format and not a file format. SB.Reading Aloud. Spelling and Word Study. Writing. Learn from Our Experts. We’re writing about best practices in reading instruction, building background knowledge, and choosing and using children’s books in the classroom and at home. ... One of the most important gifts we can give children is to help them learn to read and write so that they ...Immersive Reader is a feature that helps to improve reading skills for people of all ages and abilities. Immersive Reader shows text in a window where you can have it read aloud or formatted in ways that enhance reading, such as words divided into syllables, color coded and tagged for parts of speech, or extra spacing between words and lines..